what to do if you burned your finger

Burns and scalds are harm to the skin commonly caused by heat. Both are treated in the same way.

A burn down is caused by dry out heat – by an iron or fire, for example. A scald is caused by something wet, such as hot water or steam.

Burns tin can be very painful and may cause:

• red or peeling skin
• blisters
• swelling
• white or charred skin

The amount of pain you experience is not always related to how serious the burn down is. Fifty-fifty a very serious burn may be relatively painless.

Treating burns and scalds

To treat a burn, follow the showtime help advice below:

• immediately get the person abroad from the rut source to stop the called-for
• cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for xx minutes – practice not use water ice, iced h2o, or any creams or greasy substances like butter
• remove any habiliment or jewellery that's near the burnt area of skin, including babies' nappies, but do non movement annihilation that's stuck to the skin
• brand sure the person keeps warm by using a coating, for case, but take care not to rub it against the burnt expanse
• embrace the fire by placing a layer of cling film over it – a clean plastic bag could also be used for burns on your paw
• use painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat whatsoever pain
• if the confront or eyes are burnt, sit up every bit much as possible, rather than lying down – this helps to reduce swelling
• if it's an acid or chemical fire , dial 999, advisedly try to remove the chemical and whatsoever contaminated clothing, and rinse the affected area using as much make clean water as possible

Read more about treating burns and scalds.

When to get medical attention

Depending on how serious a burn is, it may exist possible to treat it at home.

For minor burns, keep the burn clean and exercise not burst any blisters that form.

More serious burns require professional medical attention.

Yous should go to a hospital A&E department for:

• all chemical and electric burns
• large or deep burns – whatsoever fire bigger than the injured person'south hand
• burns that cause white or charred skin – any size
• burns on the face, hands, arms, anxiety, legs or genitals that cause blisters

If someone has breathed in fume or fumes, they should also seek medical attending.

Some symptoms may be delayed and can include:

• coughing
• a sore throat
• difficulty breathing
• facial burns

People at greater risk from the effects of burns, such equally children nether 5 years old and meaning women, should as well go medical attending afterward a fire or scald.

The size and depth of the burn will be assessed and the affected area cleaned earlier a dressing is practical. In severe cases, skin graft surgery may be recommended.

Read more than about:

• recovering from burns and scalds
• complications of burns and scalds

Types of burn

Burns are assessed by how seriously your pare is damaged and which layers of skin are affected.

Your skin has 3 layers:

• the epidermis – the outer layer of skin
• the dermis – the layer of tissue merely beneath, which contains blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands and hair follicles
• the subcutaneous fat, or subcutis – the deeper layer of fatty and tissue

At that place are four principal types of burn, which tend to have a different appearance and different symptoms:

• superficial epidermal burn – where the epidermis is damaged; your skin volition be red, slightly swollen and painful, but non blistered
• superficial dermal burn down – where the epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged; your skin will exist stake pinkish and painful, and there may exist small blisters
• deep dermal or partial thickness burn down – where the epidermis and the dermis are damaged; this blazon of burn makes your peel turn ruddy and blotchy; your skin may be dry or moist and become bloated and blistered, and it may be very painful or painless
• full thickness burn down – where all 3 layers of peel (the epidermis, dermis and subcutis) are damaged; the peel is often burnt abroad and the tissue underneath may announced pale or blackened, while the remaining skin will exist dry out and white, brownish or blackness with no blisters, and the texture of the skin may besides exist leathery or waxy

Preventing burns and scalds

Many astringent burns and scalds bear upon babies and young children.

Examples of things you can exercise to assist reduce the likelihood of your kid having a serious accident at home include:

• keeping your child out of the kitchen whenever possible
• testing the temperature of bath water using your elbow earlier you put your baby or toddler in the bathroom
• keeping matches, lighters and lit candles out of young children's sight and achieve
• keeping hot drinks well away from immature children

Read more near preventing burns and scalds.

Farther communication

If you demand advice virtually a burn or scald, y'all tin:

• telephone call NHS 111
• become to a minor injuries unit
• get to an NHS walk-in center
• call or come across a GP

Find minor injury units and walk-in centres nearly you

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Page final reviewed: 24 September 2018
Next review due: 24 September 2021

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/burns-and-scalds/

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